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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs could develop mesothelioma that is malignant. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lungs and are referred to as pleural mesothelioma; less common types begin in the abdomen and are referred to as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation in the lungs or stomachs of those who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take up to 50 years or longer for symptoms to show. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissue that lines the stomach, lungs and other organs. Mesothelioma patients can experience symptoms like pain, shortness of breath and fever, fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor and its progression. Since New Bedford asbestos lawyer is so uncommon, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease has a long latency period and the symptoms can appear or appear like less severe conditions like pneumonia. It is crucial that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their physician when they notice symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also let their doctor know about any previous exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain, and shortness breath are the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. These symptoms can get worse as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs become inflamed. In the most severe cases, the fluid may accumulate in the lungs or the chest wall, causing extreme pain. In addition to mesothelioma-related symptoms patients may have trouble swallowing or feel abdominal pain. Some sufferers may experience lower appetite and weight loss due to these symptoms as well. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect kidneys, making them decrease their capacity to function properly. A doctor can order scans of the body or blood tests to test for any abnormalities, based on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners and magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests can help doctors rule out other diseases and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays can also be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the lungs and chest cavity to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor can carry out a procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to decrease inflammation caused by fluid accumulation, improve breathlessness, and take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is that is found in the tissues of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer, however exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. The symptoms may be similar to other conditions and illnesses and it is therefore important to obtain an appointment with your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a combination of physical exams as well as blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a hospital or clinic, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the internal structures of your body like your chest and abdomen. They can reveal a buildup between the chest wall, lungs and a fluid known as the pleural effusion. They can also reveal an abnormal lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or other area. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays of your organs and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. The scans can also tell the extent to which mesothelioma spreads to other parts of your body. A biopsy is a different diagnostic instrument. In this procedure the small amount of tissue or fluid is removed and analyzed for cancerous cell growth. Fine needle aspiration or surgical biopsy are among the most common types of mesothelioma biopsy. If other tests are not conclusive, or if symptoms suggest that the cancer is located in your lungs or chest cavity an additional aggressive biopsy might be suggested. The more invasive procedures used to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve inserting a tube using an electronic camera into the chest or abdomen. A surgeon could use this to collect the tissue sample or the fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma testing the doctor may request blood tests and other medical tests to see how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will perform an examination to examine your lymph nodes and heart as well as other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history and any previous diseases or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a variety of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to manifest and whether or not the disease has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. One can be exposed to asbestos through working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or hobbies. Exposure can occur for many years, and even decades before symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is durable and heat resistant. It can break into dust particles during the mining process, or when workers remove asbestos-containing insulation. The dust particles can be inhaled or consumed. Inhaled fibers can cause irritation and scarring and also cellular changes leading to mesothelioma. A variety of procedures are available to help diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can collect samples of pleural fluid through a procedure known as thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest to collect the collection of a tissue sample. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which show the abdomen and chest where tumors or masses can be found. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, doctors can treat it in order to reduce pain and other symptom. Some patients receive a combination of treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also include immunotherapy or tumor-treating fields in the mesothelioma treatment program. The excess fluid can be drained out of the lungs by putting an instrument within the chest. In some instances, a patient may be genetically predisposed and increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if a test is appropriate for the patient. After treatment for mesothelioma a doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will let the doctor monitor the patient's health and look for indications of the possibility of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma can be triggered by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres once used extensively in the construction of homes. When people inhale or swallow these fibres, they can get stuck in the tissues of organs like the lungs or stomach cavity. In time, they may cause irritation and result in tumours forming. The symptoms are usually not apparent up until decades after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later on in the course of their lives. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it is in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are Pleural, which is a form of cancer that develops in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma forms can be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. After a diagnosis has been made, doctors can use a variety of tests to determine the extent of cancer and the most effective treatment for the patient. Doctors can check for mesothelioma by using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples, or a biopsy. X-rays and other tests can determine if the tumor is in one place or has spread to other regions of the body. Doctors can determine if it is epithelioid or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can spread and grow faster at later stages, particularly in cases where cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. In certain instances doctors can eliminate mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. Patients may need to undergo additional treatments to prolong their lives. Research has shown that certain characteristics of patients can help determine mesothelioma survival rates. Patients with a family history of mesothelioma or are healthy and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health problems an individual has.